[vox-tech] re: iptables questions

[Cylar Z <cylarz@yahMAPSoo.com>]

First, thank you for your reply.

>1.
>Looks to me like the -s� in front of the source ip
is
>missing. Not sure
>if that is it.

Yeah, it turned out to be a simple typo. D'oh!

>I would write the rule like this:
>iptables -t filter -A INPUT -i <server-ip> -s
>123.456.789.0/24 -j DROP

>2.
>Your iptables will not survive a system reboot. You
>need to make a script
>that adds the rules you want and run it at startup.
>It’s a good idea to
>make the script from the beginning so you don’t
have >to type in the
>commands over and over again.

I wrote a bash script as you suggested, one that
inserts the rows into iptables. However, I still have
to re-run that script every time the system reboots.

To get around the problem and make the rules
permanent, I followed this advice:

"Use iptables-save and iptables-restore. You need to
redirect the input/output, e.g. 'iptables-save >
/root/iptables.conf', and put 'iptables-restore <
/root/iptables.conf' in your rc.local."

Unfortunately, when I inserted the line
"iptables-restore" in the rc.local file, the system
hung during startup, and wouldn't start properly on
its next reboot. I finally figured out that restoring
rc.local to its original state would fix the problem,
but now I'm back to square one. Ideas?

Also, is there any reason to think inserting that line
would cause the system to mysteriously reboot on its
own without my intervention? Because that is exactly
what happened a few minutes after I edited rc.local.

>3.
>Iptables apply the rules sequentially. You are able
to >deny all and then
>only allow what you want.

>In your example, you would probably allow all access
>to port 80, and then
>drop all connections from the IP-addresses in your
ban >list. Of course,
>depending on which list is bigger, your allow-list or
>your ban-list.

As far as the ban list goes, is it possible to make
iptables refer to a text file containing a list of
IP's, or is it absolutely necessary to type in /
script in a separate iptables command for every
IP/network I want to keep out?

<SNIP>

Thanks, Matt


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